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Robert the Bruce
(11 July 1274 – 7 June 1329)
Robert the Bruce was King of the Scots (1274-1329) and led Scotland in the Wars of Scottish Independence, which culminated
in The Treaty of Edinburgh, 1328. This recognised Scotland as an independent kingdom, and Bruce as its king. According to
legend, while he was on the run during the winter of 1305-06, Bruce hid himself in a cave on Rathlin Island off the north coast
of Ireland, where he observed a spider spinning a web. Each time the spider failed, it started over again until it succeeded.
Inspired by this, Bruce returned to inflict a series of defeats on the occupying English force, thus winning him more supporters
and eventual victory.
Elsie Maud Inglis
(16 August 1864 – 26 November 1917)
Having trained as a doctor in Edinburgh and Glasgow, Inglis became concerned at the level of care for women following her
work in maternity hospitals. In 1894, with Jessie MacGregor, Inglis opened a maternity hospital in Edinburgh for poor women,
staffed entirely by women. She was to later play an important role in founding the Scottish Federation of Women’s Suffrage
Societies. During the First World War Inglis set up the Scottish Women’s Hospitals which eventually sent over 1000 women
doctors, nurses, orderlies and drivers to war zones across Europe.
In April 1915 Inglis took a women’s medical unit to Serbia. During an Austrian offensive in the summer of 1915, Inglis was
captured but eventually, with the help of the American diplomats, British authorities were able to negotiate the release of Inglis
and her medical staff.