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1766CM Overstrike


STEVE MOULDING

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This looks like the real thing. If it is, it's the first overstruck CM I've seen that's later than 1763.

 

Steve

 

( see also the earlier discussion http://www.coinpeople.com/index.php?showtopic=17281)

Nice find, Steve! :ninja: Don't often see a three-legged eagle on these coins. ;)

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Very nice overstrike! :ninja:

I havent seen too many of these other than the coin i showed in the thread you noted. The only thing that catches my eye is that the "C" is to the left of the scepter axis, vs. to the right (closer to the eagles tail) as typical of CM coins. Possibly the die started out as CPM, and was modified for use at Sestroretsk? Or possibly this is a CPM mintmark coin, that was obscured by the overstrike? Do you have a closeup of the mintmark? I think i see a cyrillic "P" at the tip of the undercoin scepter.

 

Also, i note this is the first 2 headed, 3 legged eagle i have seen! ;)

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Very nice overstrike! :ninja:

I havent seen too many of these other than the coin i showed in the thread you noted. The only thing that catches my eye is that the "C" is to the left of the scepter axis, vs. to the right (closer to the eagles tail) as typical of CM coins. Possibly the die started out as CPM, and was modified for use at Sestroretsk? Or possibly this is a CPM mintmark coin, that was obscured by the overstrike? Do you have a closeup of the mintmark? I think i see a cyrillic "P" at the tip of the undercoin scepter.

 

Also, i note this is the first 2 headed, 3 legged eagle i have seen! ;)

You may well be correct! Now I believe it could be a CP M. I need to look a little more closely.

 

Steve

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CM 5 kopeks are just interesting - from what I see, they look like the eagles are much deeply engraved and therefore look like the eagles are on steroids or just "plump" in general.

 

If I am not wrong, SPB mintmark start off from the letter "y" of "pyat kopek" whereas the letter "C" starts off from the letter "t"

 

I am somewhat sensing that they had different technologies to St. Petersburg - more to research :ninja:

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CM 5 kopeks are just interesting - from what I see, they look like the eagles are much deeply engraved and therefore look like the eagles are on steroids or just "plump" in general.

 

If I am not wrong, SPB mintmark start off from the letter "y" of "pyat kopek" whereas the letter "C" starts off from the letter "t"

 

I am somewhat sensing that they had different technologies to St. Petersburg - more to research :ninja:

 

And then of course we have the case of the CP M --> CM dies of 1763 and 1764. In rare cases you can see where the P was either punched over by a C, or else buffed out at the mint (but still visible). There is a short article that illustrates this in JRNS14, and another in JRNS32 (by our board-mate Sigi).

 

Steve

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Steve has kindly provided a scan for both articles - thank you very much!!! ;)

 

Steve, now I'm more puzzled than ever before. This is something I have thought of and I never saw any connection until I have read this article.

 

According to Uzdenikov, major mints were setup to overstrike coins in 1763. However there were other "temporary" mints that were setup, that are Nizhny Novgorod, Yaroslav, Smolensk Guberna, Arkhangelsk and Polotsk. From my perception of overstriking, overstriking of coins are done if there is a huge amount of them circulating around the area and therefore these temporary mints were setup. I can only imagine that most of the temporary mints received dies from either MM, EM or SPB. (actually what mintmarks did these temporary mints get? :ninja: ) CM is going to be a questionable one.

 

As I have not much clue about Russian geography, I decided to google it up:

http://www.mapquest.com/maps/map.adp?count...nt%20Petersburg

 

What I would question is that is if there were enough 1762 10 kopeks around that area - considering that St. Petersburg had the spare capacity to overstrike most of the coins collected from the Southern and Eastern part of Russia, that leaves CM to overstrike coins from only the northern region which is Vyborg, otherwise any further up is Finland. Not too many coins to be overstruck I guess. What is more puzzling is that the only coins that CM struck after 1762 is only 5 kopeks - why? ;) I am starting to edge towards the opinion of new planchets used in CM instead of 1762 10 kopeks - it's just because there weren't even much coins to be overstruck in the first place therefore CM decided to strike their own coins.

 

In theory, if there were any other overstruck coins that came in after 1763, it's just a few other 10 kopeks coins that popped in that got overstruck. Given that it was an armoury in the past, I would suspect that they had some kind of unusual technology not used in any other mints as it is the very mint that experimented with the copper ruble.

 

About the 1764 "CM" 5 kopek, I'm not convinced if it's actually a genuine CM coin that was modified from the SPB mintmark. I personally believe that it's a die greased coin with the mintmark filled and it was a trial strike by SPB although it may sound too coincidental for the letter "P" to be filled.

 

By the way Steve, are overdates for CM coins well known? I was checking out molotok and I couldn't read this date:

http://www.molotok.ru/item272653019_5_kope...a_sm_2115_.html

 

Is it a 1766/5 or just 1765 as the title suggest?

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By the way Steve, are overdates for CM coins well known? I was checking out molotok and I couldn't read this date:

http://www.molotok.ru/item272653019_5_kope...a_sm_2115_.html

 

Is it a 1766/5 or just 1765 as the title suggest?

 

The Molotok coin looks like a 5/4 which is a well known CM overdate. 1765/4 and 1765/3 are both published in the Brekke-Bakken tables and the 1765/4 is not too hard to find.

 

1766CM is a different matter. I have seen a 1766CM where the last 6 has been carefully recut from a 5, but they're scarce and aren't listed in Brekke-Bakken.

 

As far as the Sestroretsk/St Petersburg chronology and die preparation, this is discussed somewhat in Brekke-Bakken (p56).

Basically Moscow, Sestroretsk, and Ekaterinburg were given the job early in 1763. St Petersburg geared up later that year and soon took over most or more likely all of the copper overstriking program from CM. So the only CM overstrikes we see are those from early 1763; thereafter its all new planchets as far as anyone has yet seen. The story of heavy machinery completely erasing the under-coin (proposed because somebody somewhere said all CM coins were overstrikes) is no longer needed.

 

Steve

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:

What is more puzzling is that the only coins that CM struck after 1762 is only 5 kopeks - why? :ninja: I am starting to edge towards the opinion of new planchets used in CM instead of 1762 10 kopeks - it's just because there weren't even much coins to be overstruck in the first place therefore CM decided to strike their own coins.

:

 

Well let's look at 2 Kopeks.

 

Bitkin says that all no-mintmark 2 Kopeks of 1763,1766, and 1767 were produced at Sestroretsk. These are pretty rare.

Diakov says it differently, referring to No.34 in the Grand Duke corpus "All no m.m. 2-kopecks were overstruck on earlier issues at SPB between 1763-1767".

 

What is the story? Where were they produced? Did, perhaps, "SPB" to the Grand Duke mean "SPB and any nearby mint under the close direction of SPB" (including Sestroretsk)?

 

From the 5 Kopeck discussion, it appears CM started overstriking in 1763 but later that year moved on to new planchet 5Ks, handing off the overstriking job to CPM. It seems likely, therefore, that CM would have produced some over-struck 2Ks in 1763 (without mintmark) as per Bitkin. But what happened next?

 

 

St. Petersburg overstrikes from 1763-67 (relatively easy to find) carry the CPM mintmark? Of the 7 no-mint 2K's for which I have images (5-1763, 1-1766, 1-1767), all but one are obviously overstruck (the exception I can't tell...it's too pitted).

Why would CPM produce overstruck 2Ks with no-mintmark in 1766 or 1767? Mint error? Possibly. But perhaps these did indeed come from Sestroretsk, in agreement with Bitkin.

 

This would have a number of interesting implications, namely

(1) The overstriking program wasn't entirely handed over to CPM late in 1763.

(2) The theory of heavy presses obliterating the undercoin is yet again not needed because we clearly see the undercoin on the no -minmark 2Ks.

 

If (1) & (2) are true, we may yet see an overstruck CM 5K from 1764-1767.

 

Perhaps a 2K die study would provide some answers.

 

Steve

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Here is note No.34 from the Grand Duke Corpus.

Would somebody please be so kind as to carefully translate.

 

Steve

 

Hi Steve, I can only translate from the French text of the Quarterman reprint. There it says, "All the 2kopecks without mintmark of 1763-67 were overstruck on earlier coins at the St.Petersburg mint. It is not known whether the dies were without letters or whether the latter do not show." Sigi

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Hi Steve, I can only translate from the French text of the Quarterman reprint. There it says, "All the 2kopecks without mintmark of 1763-67 were overstruck on earlier coins at the St.Petersburg mint. It is not known whether the dies were without letters or whether the latter do not show." Sigi

Thanks Sigi! That's great.

 

Steve

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OK. This is a 1766CM. Crossing over the last 6 at an angle is what looks like the top of a T.

 

 

I've rotated a negative of the coin 45 degrees, and enhanced the contrast to get this:

 

 

In photoshop I overlaid the obverse from a 1762 10K (not shown here) after carefully matching the image sizes. By fading the 10K layer in and out, I can see that the top of the T in DECYATB matches exactly. One note of concern...I did have to first shift the 10K layer slightly horizontally left before matching...if there is an undercoin it may have been a slightly off center strike.

 

I'm hunting for a second piece of evidence in this coin to be sure...there are tantalizing fragments that don't quite cut it. If any overstrike hunters want to give it a shot I'll email the original JPGs.

 

Steve

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Yes, anticlockwise is correct.

The higher resolution images and the reference 1762 10K images have been emailed.

 

 

Steve

 

 

 

Steve, I would like to request a higher image resolution. I'm thinking that the rotation should be 60 degrees anti clockwise instead of 45 but I don't think I should comment any further until I get a higher resolution - but I think it definately looks promising.
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Thanks Steve, I'm actually more confident to declare it as an overstrike - writeup will be coming soon. And yes, I am certain that the rotation is 65* degrees anticlockwise - the stem of the figure "1" should be relatively obvious and from there, everything makes sense except for the obvious "T" which I am still quite stumped.

 

*edit

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I've figured out why this is much harder to analyze than I thought, or I hope I did - it seems to be double struck initally and hopefully these outlines make it clearer of what is going on. The figure 7 is definately very clear although I am not able to see the other figures at the moment.

 

This is the image rotated 65 degrees anti clockwise

1766cmrotated65vl3.png

 

Now this is the extremely tricky bit - the first two clues that should appear is the drums and the figure "1". I believe there are two of them which is shown here:

 

1766cm5kmv0.png

 

The figure 7 also appears if you look at the region carefully. My eyes are a bit strained at the moment otherwise I would be looking harder for more clues.

 

Do others see it as I do? :ninja: If it is as what I see it is, it's definately an overstrike as I see it at the moment.

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Do others see it as I do? :ninja: If it is as what I see it is, it's definately an overstrike as I see it at the moment.

 

I feel like I'm looking at a Rorschach inkblot test. If I see something, is it really there, or is it only there because my mind projects that into the image? ;)

 

The coin does look like an overstrike to me from the broad flan and the lack of detail on the wreath. But I don't see much of the undertype surviving, even with the benefit of gx's highlighting of the places where the traces of the undertype are thought to exist. ;)

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