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1815 Mort de Berthier, France

Bramsen 1633

d'Essling 2652

 

916317.jpg

41mm Link

 

A beautiful medal it was almost certainly engraved either prior to 1818 or more likely from 1830-1840. Caque's entries in Forrer do not include this piece but he apparently started serious work around 1820. By that time Napoleon and his marshals were no longer subjects of medals in France but after the July Revolution it's more likely Berthier would be a subject.

 

Berthier was killed in a fall from a window before the military campaigns of the 100 Days. It is a matter of some dispute whether he died by accident, suicide or foul play. What is not open to question is that Napoleon's staff work suffered severely during the Hundred Days as inexperienced field commanders tried to fill Berthier's shoes.

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1815 Entrée des Anglais et des Prussiens à Paris, Prussia

Bramsen 1676

d'Essling 1631

 

916318.jpg

32mm Link

 

After Waterloo the Prussians wanted to press on to Paris as quickly as possible. Wellington, more cautious, moved slowly and in something under 30 days finally entered Paris. By this time Napoleon had abdicated for a second time in favor of his son Napoleon II.

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1815 Retour de François Ier à Milan, Austria-Hungary

Bramsen 2310

Milan 879

 

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22mm Link

 

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22mm Link

 

These tokens were struck to celebrate the oath of allegiance of Lombardy towns part of Kingdom Lombardo-Veneto to Frances I of Austria. During the celebration (May 15, 1815) several of these tokens in silver and copper were thrown to people by the Archduke Giovanni of Austria. The engraver was the talented Luigi Manfredini. Though referred to as a lira it was struck on an unusual size planchet.

 

The "NP" refers to a large collection of coins and medals that were given to me by a friend I met through the internet. They were duplicates, some of them quite rare, from his huge collection. Because he lives in Milan, Italy I call it the "Milan" collection.

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1815 The Treaties of Paris, 1814/1815, Great Britain

BHM 892

Bramsen 1794

Mudie XXIX

d'Essling 1489

 

916319.jpg

41mm Link

 

A white metal example, definitely a filler. I bought this for about $5 delivered so I figured at least the hole was filled for the time being. It features the Prince Regent who shows up on more and more medals after 1811 when George III slipped into madness for the last time. By 1820, when this medal was engraved, George III was less than a year from his final rest.

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1815 Bataille de Waterloo, France

Bramsen 1636

d'Essling 1581

 

901643.jpg

40mm Link

 

This is the French view of the Battle of Waterloo, four vultures tearing at an eagle. The reverse has several die breaks on the NW quarter of the reverse as well as one in the exergue.

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1815 Departure of Louis XVIII from Paris, France

Bramsen 1603

d'Essling 1569

 

901642.jpg

50mm Link

 

I believe this to be one of the most beautiful propaganda medals of all time.

 

This is apparently a royalist medal depicting France's sorrow at the departure of Louis XVIII before the arrival of Napoleon from Elba.

 

It's pretty straight forward propaganda actually. A somewhat slutty woman, in the midst of a bad hair day, named Discord, steps off the boat, kicks over 'Public Felicity' and probably immediately shouted "Where's the vino?"

 

On the other hand (the reverse actually) we have Mom, impeccably dressed, in the process of carefully protecting the fleur-de-lys from the ruffian off the boat. Mom is named Gallia and as such we realize that she is the true 'France' in this picture.

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1815 Departure of Louis XVIII from Paris, France

Bramsen 1603

d'Essling 1569

 

901642.jpg

50mm Link

 

 

 

It's pretty straight forward propaganda actually. A somewhat slutty woman, in the midst of a bad hair day, named Discord, steps off the boat, kicks over 'Public Felicity' and probably immediately shouted "Where's the vino?"

 

I think I'm in love. :ninja:

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1815 The Battle of Waterloo, Great Britain

BHM 875

Bramsen 1640

d'Essling 1594

 

916343.jpg

25mm Link

 

898484.jpg

25mm Link

 

The Crown Prince of Holland was wounded in the shoulder during the battle. He celebrated that fact by destroying the battlefield to build the Lion's mound there now.

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c. 1815 Louis XVIII / Voll Muth, German States

 

907700.jpg

20mm Link

 

This Lauer piece doesn't show up in my references but the 1814-1815 period is rather incomplete. This is similar to many other pieces of the period and I tentatively date it to the Hundred Days or just after because of style and the use of "de France". This latter legend is more reactionary than earlier ones used in 1814.

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1815 Interment of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette

 

907695.jpg

50mm Link

 

Soon after the Second Restoration began a reactionary period known as the White Terror. Other "White Terrors" exist but this one was so-named because of the white banners and symbols (white being a Bourbon color). Any one associated with the government of Napoleon or suspected of having Bonapartist sympathies were liable to be targetted. Murder, rape and general mayhem ensued and the Bourbon government began the Stalinization of Napoleon Bonaparte. They took the attitude that there had been an uninterrupted reign of Bourbon kings from Louis XVI, XVII and finally to Louis XVIII. In other words the Revolution and Napoleon simply didn't happen.

 

One step in this process was to re-inter Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette. Whether their bodies were actually found is really not the point; someone got reburied with great pomp.

 

By the way, the Stalinization resulted in the mint having all dies from 1789 through 1815 that referred to anyone besides the Bourbons taken away. Thank goodness they stored them rather than destroying them. That's why from about 1818 to 1830 there were no Napoleonic or Revolutionary era medals struck in France. The mint got the dies back after the July Revolution in an attempt to appeal to the Bonapartist party.

 

Wikipedia's entry on the July Revolution makes Louis XVIII look like a fun-loving guy interested in just getting along. Not exactly true. :ninja:

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1815 Napoléon à Sainte Hélène, Netherlands

Bramsen 1713

d'Essling 1644

 

916345.jpg

27mm Link

 

898854.jpg

27mm Link

 

A fairly common medal depicting Napoleon on St. Helena.

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and in excellent condition are they graded though?

 

Nothing I own is graded. The few items I acquire in plastic I break out and throw the paperwork away.

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1815 The Re-establishment of the Bourbons on the Throne of France, Great Britain

BHM 890

Bramsen 1686

 

901644.jpg

48mm Link

 

An interesting medal, unlisted in white metal and rare in copper.

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1815 Bataille de Waterloo, Prussia

Bramsen 1646

d'Essling 1601

 

916406.jpg

33mm Link

 

I bought this medal primarily because it is from the Prussian point of view. This is rare since French and English versions of the battle predominate. Of course the Prussians rightly thought that they had pulled Wellington's chestnuts out of the fire. Had Napoleon not been forced to detach critically needed troops, including the Young and Old Guards, early in the battle to counter the threat posed by Blücher's approaching troops it's possible that Napoleon would have overwhelmed the weakened British center without having to resort to his Middle and Old Guard. That Blücher was even there was remarkable, considering the drubbing his troops had taken the previous days at Ligny and its aftermath.

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1816 Entrée de Marie-Louise à Parme (France?)

Bramsen 1779

 

903126.jpg

25mm Link

 

Marie-Louise, along with Napoleon II returned to Austria to be with her father Francis I. While there Francis contrived to have her escorted by a handsome officer who quickly became her lover. She made little attempt to join Napoleon on Elba, nor to return to France during the Hundred Days. When the wars were finally over she was given the Duchy of Parma. There was no question of her going to St. Helena. An issue of very scarce coinage was made in 1815, even more scarce was the 1830 dated coins. Beyond that and three medals of which this is one, she sort of drops off the planet, numismatically that is. There were other medals, but so scarce as to be almost impossible to collect.

 

Napoleon II was not allowed to live with her, in fact he was a prisoner in a gilded cage for the rest of his life. He lived primarily at Schoenbrunn Palace and died young of tuberculosis.

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1815 The British Army in the Netherlands, Great Britain

BHM 867

Bramsen 1607

d'Essling 1580

Mudie XXXIII

 

916467.jpg

41mm Link

 

One of the Mudie series of medals struck in 1820. However, the white metal or pewter pieces probably date from the early 1840s when a small amount of the sets apparently were restruck in that metal. In any case there's no indication Mudie intended to issue them in WM. Because these later restrikes were made for serious collectors they're usually in exceptional condition.

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1815 Couronnement de Guillaume Ier, Netherlands

deCoster 1032

 

916468.jpg

23mm Link

 

William I declared himself King of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands in reaction to the news that Napoleon had escaped from Elba. Wikipedia has more info on him here. It was his goofball son who was slightly wounded at Waterloo that destroyed the battlefield to create a monument, the Lion's Mound.

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1815 Flight of Napoleon from Elba, Great Britain

BHM 869

Bramsen 1597

d'Essling 1559

Mudie XXXII

 

898240.jpg

41mm Link

 

Another of the beautiful Mudie medals of 1820. Both sides are collectible, something very satisfying about that... :ninja:

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1815 Champ de Mai, France

Bramsen 1632

d'Essling 1579

 

916618.jpg

13mm Link

 

When Napoleon returned from Elba he needed to appeal to those people in France that had abandoned him in 1814. It is tiny and very difficult to photograph well. I'm still working on it... :ninja:

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  • 4 weeks later...

1815 Blücher et Wellington, Great Britain

Bramsen 1736

BHM 902

d'Essling 1480

 

907698.jpg

78mm Link

 

One of the largest medals struck in the Napoleonic era.

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