Just received this early Iran semi super solid 59/ 555555 to join my Iran 555555 collection.
The portrait is Mohammad Reza Pahlavi ( 1974 - 1979 )
A little history about him :
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, Shah of Iran (
Persian: محمدرضا پهلوی
Moḥammad Rez̤ā Pahlavī) (
October 26,
1919,
Tehran –
July 27,
1980,
Cairo), styled
His Imperial Majesty, and holding the imperial titles of
Shahanshah (
King of Kings), and
Aryamehr (
Light of the Aryans), was the
monarch of
Iran from
September 16,
1941 until the
Iranian Revolution on
February 11,
1979. He was the second monarch of the
Pahlavi dynasty and the last Shah of the
Iranian monarchy.
The Shah came to power during
World War II, after an
Anglo-Soviet invasion forced the abdication of his father,
Reza Shah. Mohammad Reza Shah's rule oversaw the nationalization of the Iranian oil industry under prime minister
Mohammad Mossadegh. During the Shah's reign, Iran celebrated
2,500 years of continuous monarchy since the founding of the
Persian Empire by
Cyrus the Great. His
White Revolution, a series of economic and social reforms intended to transform Iran into a global power, succeeded in modernizing the nation, nationalizing many natural resources and extending
suffrage to women, among other things. However, a partial failure of the
land reform, the lack of
democratization as criticized by some of his opponents, as well as the decline of the traditional power of the Shi'a clergy due to parts of the reforms, increased opposition to his authority.
While a
Muslim himself, the Shah gradually lost support with the
Shi'a clergy of Iran, particularly due to his strong policy of
Westernization and recognition of
Israel. Clashes with the
religious right, increased
communist activity, Western interference in the economy, and a 1953 period of political disagreements with Mohammad Mossadegh (in which each side accused the other of staging a
coup, eventually leading to Mossadegh's downfall) would cause an increasingly
autocratic rule. Various controversial policies were enacted, including the banning of the
Tudeh Party and the oppression of dissent by Iran's
intelligence agency,
SAVAK;
Amnesty International reported that Iran had as many as 2,200 political prisoners in 1978. By 1979, the political unrest had transformed into a revolution which, on
January 16, forced the Shah to leave Iran after 37 years of rule. Soon thereafter, the revolutionary forces transformed the government into an
Islamic republic.