QUOTE(thedeadpoint @ May 31 2007, 10:45 PM) [snapback]327317[/snapback]
I'm really interested in CSA notes for a couple of reasons. 1) I was born and raised in Richmond, Virginia and am a Civil War buff. 2) The history of the notes is fascinating. 3) They seem to be readily available and CHEAP! (for the mostpart).
My first questions for you are: what attracts about CSA notes? why not delve into USA notes? what do you think about CSA notes as a collectable in general (you think they're sleepers, they're underrated, they're becoming more popular, etc, etc, etc)?
Thanks.
Taking your questions in order:
I am attracted to CSA notes partly because of the history. While I was born in the north but have no ancestral history of the American Civil War, I am a bit of a Civil War buff myself. I've spent many an evening reading and enjoying all three volumes of Shelby Foote's trilogy.
It is a short period of time, and a relatively small series of notes. Using the most common collector's system of cataloging (Criswell Type numbers, usually abbreviated "T" followed by a number) there are only 72 types in a "complete" set, and two of those (T-47 and T-48) have been determined to be rare bogus issues, no longer considered part of the set.
Among those types, there is a multiplicity of designs. This stems partly from the fact that the Confederacy, like the Union, did not have their own Bureau of Engraving and Printing at the time. The notes were printed by printing companies under contract with the Confederate government. Something like seven different companies were used, and at first, each designed the notes they printed. Only later were designs standardized, and frankly, these are among the less interesting, typically. The variety of 1861 notes is particularly enjoyable.
As you said, the history of the notes is fascinating. The earliest issues were printed in New York City, and smuggled South. This was stopped very early, so the T-1 through T-4 notes are rather rare. Only 607 each of T-1 and T-2 were ever issued. Only 1606 each of T-3 and T-4. When one adds into the mix, the various contemporaneous counterfeits, which today are highly collectible, it gets even more interesting. I have found that the more one learns about this series, the more interesting it becomes.
While there are many interesting early USA notes, the later ones become monotonous, at least in my opinion. People collect them by series and signature combinations, and the signatures are printed. ALL genuine CSA notes, with the exception of the two Fifty Cent types, were hand signed. I have actually identified dangerous counterfeits because I recognized that the signatures were forged -- I knew the handwriting of the real clerks, and that wasn't it!
As for your last question, I find them to be an excellent collectible. I have sold most of my coins to acquire notes I otherwise could not afford. Comparing rarity to price, they are considered a sleeper compared to early Federal notes. There was a big rise in price in the 1990s. Since then, prices have been relatively constant, edging up on the tougher notes. Dealers are finding it harder to get inventory in quantity. There could be some new price increases in the forseeable future. With many types having low survival rates, things could become rather more competetive. Right now, most collector's refer to "the Big Six." These are six notes most collector's can't afford, all of which have between 100 and about 165 surviving examples known. The next level, with perhaps 200 to 500 surviving examples of each, aren't going to get easier, or cheaper. If there comes a time when there are 1000
SERIOUS collectors active....
Right now, many of the common notes are still relatively cheap. There are definitely a few sleepers in the series that are tougher to find in nice condition than the prices seem to indicate. Some of the 1864 notes are around $50 in uncirculated. A good portion of the series can be gotten in VG to F or better for under $200 per note, including several of the 1861 notes. What the future holds?
If you're interested, my collection can be viewed at www.banknotebank.com/?collection=zaphod